Curious about becoming a postgraduate student in Canada? Canadian postgraduate programs attract a driven and diverse cohort of students, and the country is home to some of the world鈥檚 most respected academic institutions. Below, we’ve assembled a postgraduate application process guide, which will take you through the key steps toward becoming an international student in Canada.

As you explore study abroad options, you鈥檒l find each country has its own application process and requirements. Before assembling your applications, refer to the related program pages on the 老九品茶 platform for up-to-date information.听

Securing student housing is another key step in the study abroad journey. Find your new home quickly and easily with our partner University Living.

Creating Your Academic Roadmap

Consider starting your research as early as 24 months before your desired program鈥檚 start date. A good way to start is by talking with people you know who have worked or studied in Canada. Learn about their experiences, and ask them what they wish they knew before arriving.听

With 20 months to go, continue researching and/or working with your student advisor to create a list of top programs. Understanding specific program requirements can help you determine which tests you should take before applying. These tests could include postgraduate standardized tests, English language proficiency tests like TOEFL and IELTS, or French language proficiency tests like (TEF) and (TCF).

Understanding Postgraduate Standardized Tests听

Graduate Record Examinations (GRE)

The GRE . There are two types of GRE: a General Test and a Subject Test.听

The is a multiple-choice exam which takes around two hours to complete. You may complete it at a test centre, or online with a virtual proctor. It assesses your:听

• Verbal reasoning
• Quantitative reasoning
• Analytical writing skills听

The GRE is adaptive, which means that how you score in early sections will affect how easy or hard later sections are. Your GRE scores are valid for five years.

are for students with an extensive background or undergraduate major in a specific discipline. Taking a GRE Subject Test can help you highlight your subject knowledge and stand out. GRE Subject Tests are available for:听

• Math
• Physics
• 笔蝉测肠丑辞濒辞驳测听

Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT)听

The is a standardized test for master’s of business administration (MBA) applicants. While some business schools also accept GRE scores, if you鈥檙e pursuing a future in consulting, management, or logistics, the GMAT may be a better fit.

Its sections include:

• Analytical writing assessment (essay format)
• Integrated reasoning
• Quantitative reasoning (algebra, arithmetic, and geometry)
• Verbal reasoning

Before you write the GMAT, note that you鈥檒l be given two minutes at the end of the test to accept or cancel your score. So, go into the test with a target score in mind, and understand whether your chosen schools require your best score or all scores from multiple attempts.听

How to Prepare for Graduate Admissions Tests

To better understand each test鈥檚 timing and style, take online practice tests. Once you take the GRE or GMAT, if you don’t like your score, both tests may be re-taken. However, each attempt requires a payment of the exam fee鈥攕o use the free practice tests, and don鈥檛 treat the actual test day like practice.听

We recommend taking the GRE or GMAT 15 to 18 months before your chosen institution鈥檚 intake date. This gives you time for retakes, if needed, and ensures your scores arrive before application deadlines.听

Is the GMAT or the GRE right for you? Learn more about these tests on our blog.

Assembling Your Program Applications

With 12 to 13 months to go, start assembling your applications. A good way to start is by drafting your statements of interest or personal statements. These statements allow you to highlight your research interests, how your education has prepared you for success in this program, and why you鈥檝e chosen a specific program.

Also, start assembling a resume and a portfolio of work, if you鈥檙e applying to a program that requires one. Programs like architecture, software engineering, and design may ask for portfolios.听

To obtain certified copies of academic transcripts, reach out to the institution where you completed your undergrad. Processing times can vary, so it鈥檚 wise to request these as soon as possible.

Lastly, contact past professors or employers to request letters of recommendation. Ask for references , as a general letter can hurt your chances of being accepted. Let references know which institutions you鈥檙e applying to, the deadlines, and what鈥檚 required of them, so they can write the best letter possible.

Submitting Your Applications

Once your application materials are ready, start applying. We recommend starting to apply for programs 9 to 10 months before you want to begin your studies. This gives you enough time to apply for immigration documents. For example, to apply for a Canadian study permit, you鈥檒l need a Letter of Acceptance, which can take up to two months to be issued.听听

It’s good to know when each program鈥檚 application deadlines are, and which intakes align with your target programs. Many programs start exclusively in September.

Canadian academic institutions have up to three yearly intakes:

• Fall: Application deadlines are between January and March. The semester starts in September.
• Summer: Application deadlines range between January and March, with the semester starting in May.
• Winter: Application deadlines range between September and November. The semester starts in January.

Some institutions have rolling intakes. This means classes start every couple of months. Other schools offer rolling admission, where incoming applications are processed as they are received, and programs close once filled.

Common program application requirements:

• An official bachelor鈥檚 degree transcript, or a diploma transcript for a postgraduate diploma or a certificate program which meets the minimum GPA requirement.
• Proof of language proficiency: TOEFL or IELTS for English; TEF or TCF for French.
• Standardized test scores: (GRE) or (GMAT).
• An educational credential assessment establishing the equivalency of coursework completed outside of the US or Canada. This may be done through an organization like or .
• A personal statement or statement of interest.
• A resume.
• Letters of recommendation.
• A portfolio.

Institution Responses and Student Visas

With four to five months to go, you should be hearing back from the institutions you applied to. Now, work independently or with an international student advisor to make your program selection, accept and return the offer, and pay a deposit if required.听

Study permits can take multiple weeks, even a few months, to process. So, it’s smart to start your application early. As part of the study permit application, applicants are that addresses potential questions or concerns, like if you took an authorized leave from your studies, have a conditional offer of admission, or are missing a required document. These formal letters are one to two pages long, and can also speak to your study plan, travel history, and ties to your home country. Drafting this letter and gathering supporting documents can take a while, so start working on it as early as possible.

Learn how to draft an effective letter of explanation with our guide.

Moving Forward

Once your offer is returned, plan for your daily life! Set up your travel arrangements, find student housing, and learn about different health insurance options.听

Take time to explore what makes your new home special, whether that’s trying rock climbing on Canada鈥檚 west coast, line dancing in the prairies, or kite skiing in the north. Engaging with your new community can help it feel like home.

A month or so before classes begin, share your arrival details with any necessary parties. Soon, you鈥檒l be an international student in Canada. Bon voyage!

Ready to find a study program that matches your goals? Use the free 老九品茶 platform to find it.

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Health and travel insurance provide international students and their families with peace of mind. However, international students are eligible for different kinds of insurance, depending on where they plan to study in Canada. In some cases, international students can access public healthcare, where in others, they may have to purchase private health care coverage from an independent provider or through their academic institution. Below, we’ll explore the difference between health and travel insurance, and take a look at which health insurance options are available in each Canadian province and territory.听

Note: While this information is current as of February 2026, the legislation guiding insurance, as well as individual policy coverage, is subject to change. Always check official government sources and insurance company pages for the most up-to-date information.

Travel Insurance vs Health Insurance

As an international student, you must have valid health insurance coverage for your entire stay in Canada. How health insurance works and what it covers varies across the country.听

Meanwhile, travel insurance is optional. It protects you while travelling to and from Canada, and can help if your luggage is lost or your flight is delayed. Check with your airline or insurance providers in your home country to see what travel insurance plans they offer. Some credit cards offer travel insurance as a perk, so check your card benefits too!

Moving to a new country can feel like a lot, but you don’t have to do it alone. Find secure and pre-vetted student housing in over 600 cities around the world with our partner University Living.

Health Insurance Options Across Canada

Alberta

If you have a 12-month study permit for an academic institution in Alberta and plan to live there for 12 months or more, you鈥檙e eligible to apply for the .

Students with a study permit which is valid for less than 12 months may be eligible for AHCIP if their application includes a letter from their academic institution confirming their enrolment and the student’s intention to live in Alberta for at least 12 months.听

Note that AHCIP is only valid for students living and studying at an Albertan academic institution. If you move out of the province or are studying at an institution in another province, you must contact AHCIP to have your coverage cancelled.

British Columbia

International students who live in British Columbia (BC) for at least six months in a calendar year are eligible for BC鈥檚 (MSP).听

As an incoming international student, you must apply for MSP as soon as you arrive in BC. In order to access MSP, you must pay a monthly . MSP applications take around three months to process, but the plan supplies international students with basic health insurance during this interim period.听

Students who aren鈥檛 eligible for MSP must purchase private health care coverage after iMED expires. Many academic institutions offer extended health insurance options.

Manitoba

International students studying in Manitoba on a valid study permit must purchase private health insurance through their educational institution or a private insurance company. However, if an international student or their spouse holds a Canadian work permit, such as a co-op, work permit, or post-graduation work permit, they may be eligible for provincial health care in Manitoba.

New Brunswick

To receive , international students must have a study permit valid for at least 12 months and proof of full-time registration at a university or college. However, New Brunswick Medicare provides basic medical coverage, so obtaining extended health coverage with a private provider or your academic institution is recommended.听

Newfoundland and Labrador

Once registered, all international students are automatically admitted to the . International students enrolled in full-time studies for at least 12 months may access free basic health coverage through Newfoundland鈥檚 . If you鈥檙e not eligible for the MCP, you must purchase private health coverage. As MCP provides only basic coverage, all international students are urged to consider extended health insurance plans.

Northwest Territories

International students planning to study in the Northwest Territories may (NWTHC) coverage through the territorial government’s Health Services Administration Office (part of the Department of Health and Social Services). Students will need a copy of their study permit and confirmation of their enrolment in an academic institution in the Northwest Territories. NWTHC doesn’t cover extended benefits like eyeglasses, dental care, or prescription medications, so it could be wise to purchase a private insurance plan to cover these services.

Nova Scotia

In Nova Scotia (NS), you must purchase health insurance for your first year of studies, as international students for the provincial health care program. Your institution may offer health care plans, and some will require enrolment in their plan when you start your studies.听

Public health insurance becomes available to international students after living in Nova Scotia for 12 months through . Once you鈥檙e eligible, you’ll need to apply for a Nova Scotia Health Card, which you’ll use to access care. Once you have MSI, you may opt out of the private health insurance plan.

Nunavut

Nunavut 颈蝉苍鈥檛 home to any yet, which means that international students cannot study there.

If you鈥檙e exploring multiple study destinations, learn how international students can get health and travel insurance in Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

Ontario

International students aren鈥檛 eligible for the . As a result, every academic institution in Ontario provides health insurance for students to purchase. Public universities usually provide health insurance through the . Colleges and private institutions in Ontario offer plans from various providers.听

Note: When you’re planning your study abroad budget, remember that health insurance offered through academic institutions isn’t free, and their cost is often added to international tuition fees.

Prince Edward Island

If you鈥檙e planning to study and live in Prince Edward Island (PEI) for at least six months plus a day, and are legally able to work off-campus, you may apply for public health insurance. You may apply for a as soon as you arrive in PEI.

To find a family doctor or nurse practitioner, you’ll need to separately.

Quebec

Quebec has a reciprocal agreement that allows citizens from to access free basic health insurance through Quebec鈥檚 . As of 2026, eligible countries are:

• Belgium
• Denmark
• Finland
• France
• Greece
• Luxembourg
• Norway
• Portugal
• Romania
• Serbia
• Sweden

To ensure you’re covered as soon as you arrive, ensure you request a certificate of coverage from the organization responsible for social security in your country of residence. Then, after arriving, file your application with the Quebec Health Insurance Plan (any documents not in French or English will need to be translated).

If you鈥檙e not from one of those 11 countries, don鈥檛 worry! While you’re not eligible for public health insurance, most academic institutions in Quebec will automatically enrol international students in their group health insurance plan, and add the cost to your tuition fees.

Saskatchewan

International students who can prove full-time enrolment at an accredited academic institution in Saskatchewan may register for a , which provides free basic health coverage. Students will on the first day of the third month after they arrive in Canada. So, it’s important to have private health insurance to cover your first two months in Canada.

Yukon

International students . They must purchase private health insurance to cover these costs during their studies.

Now that you’ve learned more about Canadian health and travel insurance, take the next step. Check out study abroad programs in Canada on the 老九品茶 platform!

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While packing for a Canadian winter is a priority for international students, the country 颈蝉苍鈥檛 snow and ice all year round. Wondering what to pack for studying in Canada? In reality, of the Canada-United States border, and share latitudes with ! For example, Calgary, Alberta lines up with London, England; St. John鈥檚, Newfoundland and Seattle, Washington, are within 50 latitudinal kilometers; and Vancouver, British Columbia matches up with Paris, France. This means the weather across Canada is very seasonal, and much more diverse than many expect!

No matter where you choose to study, you鈥檒l want the right clothing for all four seasons. You鈥檒l also want to pack your essential student and visa documents in your carry-on to streamline your student visa interview. For more visa application tips, check out our blog!

Consider a community鈥檚 climate, culture, and size when deciding where to study in Canada.

Packing Guidelines

First, visit your academic institution鈥檚 website, as it may have a custom packing list (like from the University of Waterloo)! Once you鈥檝e looked at a few lists, build your own. A custom list can make packing easier, as you can check things off your list as you go.

Also, learn which so you don鈥檛 pack them by mistake. Restricted or regulated items include meat products, plants, pets, and fresh fruit. While prescription drugs are allowed, they are subject to specific rules. So, if you take regular medications, you’ll want to know what the rules for bringing them into Canada are. Some medications available over-the-counter in your home country might require a prescription in Canada, and vice versa.听

Your pet may be able to join you in Canada, but , both before you leave and at the border, to meet Canada鈥檚 import requirements. It鈥檚 a good idea to research the airports or land crossings that you鈥檒l travel through beforehand so you know what your pet鈥檚 journey will be like, too.

Use our 6 tips for overcoming language barriers to feel more comfortable meeting other students.

The Essentials

In your carry-on or personal item, store your passport, original identification, and all of the essential travel documents you鈥檒l need to start your new life as a student.听

International student documentation includes:

• Study permit documents (study permit approval letter OR valid study permit)
• Original transcripts and diploma/degree certificates
• Letter of acceptance
• Temporary resident visa or electronic travel authorization (eTA)听
• Proof of sufficient funds for at least the first year of study
• The address of your long-term housing in Canada
• Proof of tuition payment
• Language proficiency test scores (TOEFL, IELTS, PTE)
• Vaccination proof or immigration medical exam results, if necessary

Check out our complete list of what you need to study in Canada!

Have backup photocopies of all of these documents in your luggage, and leave second copies with your family in your home country. Also ensure any medications or medical devices are in your hand luggage, so they鈥檙e within reach.听

If you鈥檙e traveling with jewelry, cash, or other valuables, keep those in your carry-on luggage, too (along with a few changes of clothes) in case your larger suitcases are lost or delayed.

Preparing for your Canadian visa interview? Get great tips from our visa interview guide.

What to Pack for Life in Canada

. A region鈥檚 climate can be affected by how close it is to large bodies of water (and yes, the Great Lakes count)! Nearby lakes or oceans mean more rain or snow, and even when it鈥檚 sunny, the air is humid.听

In short: coastal humidity can make temperatures feel more extreme. Meanwhile, central Canada鈥檚 ‘dry’ air often feels more manageable.听

Most students dress casually on campus, and classrooms are heated and air-conditioned, so they鈥檒l have a similar temperature year-round. However, for travel between class and life outside of school, you should dress for the season. This means:听

• A sweater and jeans with a light coat (and maybe rainproof boots) in the spring and fall.
• Light t-shirts and shorts or skirts with sneakers in the summer.听
• Layers with a thick winter coat, warm boots, and gloves through the winter.

Winter clothes take up lots of space, so many international students buy winter clothes in Canada. In larger communities, visit second-hand stores or discount retailers like Winners for previous seasons鈥� fashions at lower prices鈥揳nd regardless of where you shop, buy your gear before the first snowfall for the best selection.听听

Headed to a city like Edmonton, Quebec City, or Winnipeg, where winter temperatures drop below -20掳C? A can help you stay warm while walking around campus or waiting for the bus.听

Local Knowledge: Cotton dries slowly, so base layers made of merino wool or synthetic fleece are best.

Students who plan to work at a part-time job or through a co-op program or internship should bring some business-casual clothes. Even if your workplace is casual, one or two formal outfits are good for interviews or special events.

While most global skincare and makeup brands are available in Canada, if there鈥檚 a regional brand you like, check to see if it’s available in (or can be shipped to) Canada. If shipping is really expensive, bring a few extras from home. If you take any medications, check to see what refilling your supply looks like. Some medications which need a prescription elsewhere are over-the-counter in Canada, and vice versa.

Having something small that reminds you of back home can help you feel at home in Canada. It could be a favorite scent, book, ornament, or even a food like a hot sauce or spice mix.

Good to go? Check out our arrival guide for new students.

With enough research and preparation, you鈥檒l be ready for your study abroad journey. The night before you travel to Canada, try your best to get a good night鈥檚 sleep, so you鈥檒l have energy for your trip. As you travel, try to drink enough water (planes can be dehydrating) and eat a little, even if you鈥檙e nervous. You鈥檝e got this!

Find a Canadian postsecondary program that matches your goals on the 老九品茶 platform.

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On January 20, 2026, the UK government (IES). This strategy, part of the government’s broader , aims to support the nation’s path to renewal by “increasing exports, supporting skilled employment, and broadening access to high-quality education provision.” It outlines how the UK’s education sector and federal government will work together, and highlights specific government priorities.

The IES is co-owned by the Foreign, Commonwealth, and Development Office, the Department of Education, and the Department for Business and Trade, with support from many other departments. Read on for a closer look at the strategy’s goals and how it will support international students in 2026 and beyond.

What are the Goals of the International Education Strategy?

The IES has . The first of these is to increase the UK’s international standing through education at every level of study. This goal involves:

• Increasing opportunities for international research collaboration
• Boosting government leadership in transnational education (TNE)
• Improving global recognition of UK-based academic qualifications
• Expanding the number of study, work, and volunteer opportunities abroad for youth in the UK

The next ambition revolves around the sustainable recruitment of high-quality international students from diverse countries. The IES refers to international students as “global changemakers,” highlighting their ability to become future leaders in the UK and around the world. Ensuring international students are recruited responsibly and have a positive experience while studying in the UK are both central to this goal.

The third goal aims to expand the education sector’s productivity. By 2030, the IES aims to grow the value of UK education exports from 拢32.3 billion per year (in 2022, the most recent data) to 拢40 billion per year. The (Professor Sir Steve Smith) will drive education export growth through things like partnerships in focus countries like India, Indonesia, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, and Vietnam. Emerging opportunities in countries like Brazil, Mexico, and Pakistan were also noted. To support this growth, UK-based education providers would receive access to financial instruments and practical support from the government.

The IES also highlighted the growth of transnational education (TNE) as a driver for education exports. Over the past decade, , and in the 2023/24 academic year, UK universities offered degrees in 176 countries and territories through in-person TNE. This flexible education model includes overseas campuses, online courses, and joint programmes. As TNE grows, a more diverse range of students will be able to access a UK education.

How Will the IES Affect International Students in the UK?

Like the , the IES doesn’t directly change or update any laws or government guidance related to immigration.听

However, the IES does refer to upcoming changes like the . This levy will initiate in August 2028 (the start of the 2028/29 academic year), and is a 拢925 yearly fee which will be charged to higher education providers in England for each international student enrolled at their institution. While institutions, not students, pay this fee, some English institutions may increase international tuition in parallel. Note that this future levy does not apply to institutions in Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.听

The IES’ overall focus on sustainable recruitment levels, student quality and graduate outcomes, and increased student population diversity speak to the government’s aim to ensure students from around the world are able and prepared to study in the UK. This includes a dedicated drive to enhance global mobility both for its domestic and international students. The IES refers to a in 2027, which is the EU’s flagship education exchange and partnerships programme. As such, international student interest from the EU is likely to increase in the years ahead.听

The strategy also reinforced support of the Turing Scheme and the US-UK Fulbright Programme. It also supports the continuation of prestigious scholarships like the Chevening, Commonwealth, and Marshall scholarship programmes.

The Study UK campaign 鈥攃ould one of their scholarships support your study abroad dreams?

Looking Forward

Supporting international students throughout their study journey is also central to the IES. Through the Education Sector Action Group, the government will work with the higher education sector to ensure support systems are strengthened, campus infrastructure is adequate, and students have better access to local housing.

Prospective international students should consider the UK’s International Education Strategy more like a map than a list of instructions. Its launch illustrates government priorities and initiatives, but does not independently put any of these suggestions or changes into law.

Thinking about studying in the UK? Find a course that matches your academic goals on the 老九品茶 platform.

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One of the first things international students notice when studying in Germany is how much control they have over their academic journey. This can be an advantage, as it allows you to customize your academic schedule. But the process can also be confusing, especially when you first arrive. Below, we’ll dive into how study programmes are structured, what the average class load is per semester, and some resources students can use as they prepare for each term.

These master’s degrees can prepare you for in-demand careers in Germany and worldwide.

Types of Academic Programmes in Germany

Germany’s academic institutions support learning across a wide variety of fields. In fact, over 17,000 bachelor’s and master’s degree programmes are !听

Tip: To understand how degrees you’re considering compare to others in that field of study, check out the .

Before starting your degree, it’s important to know if it includes state examinations (Staatsexamen). In Germany, some degree programmes have final exams which are conducted by a government board. If you’re studying medicine, law, education, or pharmacy programmes, your degree may be divided into a theoretical, classroom-based section, capped by your first state exam, and a practical education phase which has its own state examination at the end. If this applies to your programme, before you enrol, ensure your degree is recognized by the country where you plan to work after graduation.

Dual study programmes also in their field through company placement and vocational training. As most of these programmes are offered by institutions teaching in German, they’re a better fit for students with strong German communication skills.

Class Formats

Like in many other study destinations, your classes will be divided between ones that you need to take in order to graduate (or Pflichtveranstaltungen) and elective classes, where you can choose from a wider range of topics. While you may select this second group of classes from a more diverse class list, you’re still responsible for attending them and completing classwork, as you might guess from the German term which describes them: Wahlpflichtveranstaltungen, which translates to ‘compulsory elective courses.’

Within these two groups of classes, what the classrooms look like and how you’ll learn also varies:

• Exercises (脺bung) allow students to test what they’ve learned in class. You’ll solve exercises and conduct experiments using scientific methods.
• Lab rotations (Praktikum) are popular in technical and natural science fields. In these classes, students build practical experience in their field in experiments at campus labs or workshops.
• Lectures (Vorlesung) are the largest classes. They’re teacher-led and often not very interactive.
• Seminars (Seminar) are more informal, and built for active discussions of key topics with the instructor and other students.
• Tutorials (Tutorium) are led by senior students (tutors). These classes build on what you’ve been taught in lectures, and can also include exam prep strategies.

To understand which types of classes you’ll need to take, check the programme’s Studienordnung (study regulations) on your institution’s website. You can also learn a lot at orientation events for first-semester students, so remember to attend those!

Setting Your Schedule

Every degree programme in Germany has a standard period of study (Regelstudienzeit). You’ll find this timeframe included on the programme’s information page, and with its exam regulations documents. Generally, students must complete 30 credit points per semester to finish within the standard period of study. In turn, to earn one credit point, students need to put in around 30 hours of work.

Some students may wish to take more time to finish their degree. For students who want to work while studying, or with family or health obligations, spacing classes out makes sense.听

For most international students, working while studying is common鈥攐ur Spring 2025 Student Pulse Survey found only 3% of student respondents didn’t expect to work during their studies! However, course availability, government funding, and scholarships may be harder to acquire after the standard period of study has passed.

Standard Periods of Study

How long a degree is expected to take :

• Bachelor’s degrees take six to eight semesters to complete. The standard period of study is usually six semesters.
• Master’s degrees vary between two and four semesters.
• Doctorate degrees’ duration varies by programme model. Either two to five years (traditional model; more self-determined) or three years (structured doctorate).

As some master’s degrees are open to students with diverse academic histories, students with a degree related to their master’s may graduate faster. For example, in a master’s of sustainable engineering programme, Bachelor of Engineering grads may be able to graduate in three semesters. Meanwhile, students with a bachelor’s in another field may need to take an introductory semester in engineering classes, making their master’s degree four semesters long.

We hope that this overview has helped you understand how degree programmes are structured in Germany. For a deeper dive, check out our Germany 101 blog on the education system.

Ready to study in Germany? Use our 老九品茶 platform to find a programme that fits your career goals.

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The United Kingdom (UK) is one of the top destinations in the world for international students. It鈥檚 acclaimed for its excellent academic reputation and quality of life. During the 2024/25 academic year, to international students.听

To study in the UK as an international student, you will need a visa. Here are key things you need to know about UK visas for international students.

Which UK Student Visa is Right for You?

If you鈥檙e 16 or older, and want to pursue a higher education course in the UK, a is likely the best choice. However, if you鈥檙e between 4 and 17 years old and want to attend an , you can apply for a Child Student visa.

If you鈥檙e applying for a , you鈥檒l need proof of consent from your parent or guardian to study in the UK, proof that you鈥檒l have sufficient funds to support yourself while studying, and an unconditional offer from an independent school. You’ll also need to prove that you have a suitable place to live while studying.

How to Apply for a UK Student Visa

All future students must for a UK Student visa. You may start your application up to six months before your course begins if you’re applying from outside the UK, or three months before if applying from inside the UK. Generally, applications from outside the UK are processed faster, with an average response rate of three weeks. Applications submitted within the UK typically take around eight weeks.

If your supporting documents must be verified, you have a criminal conviction, or you need to attend a visa interview, application processing may take longer.

In the UK, student visas are sponsored by the you鈥檒l be studying at. You must have an unconditional offer of admission from a licensed sponsor before you can apply. This comes as a reference number called a Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS), which you鈥檒l include in your visa application.

Plan your application timeline carefully. You must apply for your visa within six months of receiving your CAS.

Search and apply to some of the UK鈥檚 top academic institutions on the 老九品茶 platform.

UK Student Visa Criteria

The following course types are :

• A full-time course leading to a qualification that鈥檚 (Regulated Qualifications Framework or RQF level 3, 4, or 5) with at least 15 hours per week of organized daytime study
• A full-time course leading to a qualification that鈥檚 (RQF level 6, 7, or 8)
• Full-time course (RQF level 6,7, or 8) that鈥檚 equivalent to a UK higher education course and is being delivered as part of a longer course overseas
• A part-time course leading to a qualification that鈥檚 (RQF level 7 or above)
• A recognized foundation programme for postgraduate doctors or dentists
• An English language course at level B2 or above per the .

Note: You may also need an if you鈥檙e studying sensitive topics at .

The Scottish education system does not use the RQF scale as noted above. If you’re planning to study in Scotland, refer to official sources like government websites to .

Information Required for UK Student Visas

International students must submit several supporting documents with their student visa application. Use the UK government鈥檚 website to learn .

International students must typically submit the following documents with their application:

• A current passport or other valid travel document
• Your Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS)

You may also need to provide:

• Biometric information
• A valid (usually for master’s degrees and above)
• Proof of English-language proficiency
• Proof you can pay tuition and support yourself and any family travelling with you
  (If you鈥檝e received sponsorship for your course fees and living costs over the past 12 months, you鈥檒l need written consent for your visa application from your financial sponsor)
• Proof of parental or legal guardian consent and proof of their relationship with you if you鈥檙e under 18

Biometric Information

When you submit your visa application, you may be asked to book an appointment at a to provide your biometric information (fingerprints and a photograph). Some students may be asked to use the UK Immigration: ID Check app to scan their identity document instead. It depends on where you鈥檙e from and what kind of passport you have. Either way, you鈥檒l be told which process you must follow when you apply for your visa.

If your application is successful, you’ll receive an eVisa, which is a digital record of your immigration status and identity. Your eVisa will also indicate what you’re allowed to do while in the UK (study, work, etc.) and can be used as proof of immigration status when, for example, you apply to rent an apartment or start a part-time job.听

Your decision letter (or email) will explain .

English Language Ability

The UK government requires students to demonstrate a specific level of English language proficiency when applying for a student visa. The language requirements for a UK student visa can be different than those required for admission into the course you鈥檙e studying.

Your visa sponsor (the academic institution) will assess your English language abilities. The most common way to demonstrate proficiency is by taking a government-approved (SELT).

Financial Capacity

Some international students must show they鈥檒l have enough money to support themselves while in the UK. Students from some countries are , so check whether this condition applies to you.听

“Financial capacity” means proving you can . The money must be in your account for a minimum of 28 days, and the end date of that 28-day period must be within 31 days of your visa application date.

The amount you need to show depends on where you鈥檒l be studying. For example, the cost of living is higher in London (both in the city itself and the 32 London boroughs). As of January 2026, you must show access to at least:听

• 拢1,529 per month (for up to nine months) for courses in London
• 拢1,171 per month (for up to nine months) for courses outside London

If you鈥檙e bringing a partner or dependents, you must show you can cover their expenses as well. Currently, these amounts are:

• 拢845 per person per month in London
• 拢680 per person per month outside of London

Share copies of bank statements, loan details, and scholarship award information to strengthen your application.

Healthcare Surcharge

As part of the visa application fees, international students staying for longer than six months in the UK must also pay an for themselves, and anyone travelling with them. The IHS helps to fund the national healthcare system, and gives students access to free health care while living in the UK.

This means that international students will not have to pay to visit a doctor鈥檚 office, health care centre, or hospital while at school. However, you’ll still need to pay for dental and optical treatment, and any medicine prescribed by a doctor. Fortunately, health insurance can cover some of the cost of your optical, dental, or prescription drug needs.

It takes a few steps to set up health or travel insurance as an international student in the UK. Learn how on our blog.

Travelling with Family

As of January 1, 2024, the only international students permitted to obtain visas for their dependants are postgraduate students on research programmes.

A dependent could be your:

• Husband, wife, or civil partner
• Unmarried (common-law) partner
• Children under 18 years old (this includes if they were born in the UK during your stay)

When you apply, you鈥檒l need to show proof of your relationship. A birth certificate or marriage certificate are the most common options.

Length of Stay

A student visa is typically issued for the full duration of your studies. For courses that last over six months, international students can arrive in the UK up to one month before their course starts. Studying for less than six months? These students can arrive up to one week before their course begins. In either case, students must not travel to the UK before the start date on their study visa.

In general, students who are 18 or older and taking a degree course may stay in the UK for up to five years. Meanwhile, students pursuing non-degree credentials may stay in the UK for up to two years.

Depending on individual circumstances, students may extend their Student visa to continue their studies, or switch to a Graduate visa after completing their studies.听

For students who would like to stay in the UK after graduation and gain work experience, the is a popular option. However, the standard length of this visa type is changing. Graduate visa applications submitted on or before December 31, 2026, will last up to two years, except for doctoral students, whose visas may be up to three years long. On and after January 1, 2027, the standard length of the Graduate visa will drop to 18 months. That said, doctoral students’ Graduate visa duration will not change.

Ready to start your own UK study journey? 老九品茶 can support you from application to arrival.

Looking for more?

Here are some top reasons why we think you should study in the UK!

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If you plan to study in the United Kingdom, buying health insurance (via the Immigration Health Surcharge) is a required step in the UK student and student dependent visa application process. While travel insurance is optional, both health and travel insurance will provide you and your loved ones with peace of mind during your time abroad.

Streamline your first days in the UK: A pre-arrival kit from our partner Bokz will deliver essentials like sheets, towels, and kitchen tools to your dorm or apartment.听

Travel Insurance in the UK

Travel insurance protects you and your belongings during your trip from your home country to the UK. It typically includes trip disruptions, medical care related to an accident or illness, reimbursement for the damage or loss of baggage, and personal liability. As international travel can have unexpected delays or mishaps, travel insurance can be valuable, though it isn’t mandatory for international students coming to the UK.

Unlike health insurance, you’ll before leaving for the UK. If it’s likely you’ll visit your home country at different times during your studies abroad, consider an annual multi-trip insurance plan, which can be less expensive than buying multiple single-trip plans.

Remember, different travel insurance plans cover different things. So, if you decide to buy a plan, take the time to find one that suits you. Not sure which option to choose? Ask your college or university’s international student office for ideas and reputable providers.

Tip: Some credit cards include travel insurance. Before you buy a plan, ask your bank if you’re already covered through your credit card!

Health Insurance in the UK

Many international students in the UK should factor the into their budget. Below, we鈥檒l explore what the IHS costs and covers, how IHS refunds work, and basic information on private health insurance. As the IHS amount is regularly updated, check the UK government’s website for the most current information before you apply.

Immigration Health Surcharge

If you’re going to study in the UK for six months or longer, you must pay the IHS when you apply for your visa. The IHS funds the UK’s healthcare system, and by paying, you’ll gain access to the National Health Service (NHS) at no additional cost starting on the day your student visa begins. This means that you can visit a family doctor or hospital for free. That said, you’ll still need to pay for some health services, including prescriptions, dental treatment, assisted conception, or eye tests.

As of January 2026, . If you have family members applying to join you on a dependent visa, they must also pay the same IHS fee. If your visa includes part of a year (for example, if your course is 18 months long), your IHS amount may be prorated for the partial year.

Remember: The IHS is a separate charge from the student visa application fee.听

Paying the Immigration Health Surcharge

You can use a credit or debit card to pay the IHS when applying online for your student visa. During the application, you’ll be asked for your course dates, plus the start and end dates on your certificate of sponsorship, if applicable. Include details of any dependents joining you in the UK, or anyone you’re applying to join in the UK if they’re not UK citizens or don’t have EU settled status.

After entering this information, you’ll be sent an email with an IHS reference number. This number will also appear on-screen after the payment is processed. This reference number can only be used once. If you reapply for a student visa, you’ll need a new one.

IHS Refunds or Reimbursement

If your visa application is rejected, your IHS fee will be . You’ll also get a full IHS refund if you withdraw your visa application before a decision is made. (Note: Your student visa application fee is non-refundable.)听

International students will automatically receive a partial IHS refund if their visa is approved for a shorter period than requested. If a dependent on your student visa application is refused a visa, you’ll also be refunded their IHS charge.

Are you from the European Union (EU), Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, or Liechtenstein? If you’re planning to study full-time in the UK for more than six months, and won’t be working during your studies, you may be eligible for full or partial IHS reimbursement. .

As you prepare to travel to the UK, stay organized with our pre-arrival checklist for international students.

Private Medical Insurance

International students and their dependents are not allowed to buy private health insurance instead of paying the IHS. However, you may buy private insurance in addition to the IHS.听

Private healthcare can be helpful if you want coverage for expenses like:

• Private medical treatment
• Expenses related to returning to your home country for medical treatment
• Loss of fees if you鈥檙e unable to finish your course

Every student’s use case for insurance will be different. If you think private insurance coverage would be helpful, research different insurance options to find which coverage suits you best.

Now that you understand how the IHS works, and how health and travel insurance in the UK can support you, take the next step: search for courses in the UK on the free 老九品茶 platform.

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When planning your career, it’s important to consider fields that are in strong demand. Earlier in this blog series, we explored careers to consider in the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, and Australia, along with some higher education courses that set students up to work in these fields. Below, we’ll look at four master’s courses in Germany that prepare students for interesting, in-demand careers. Whether your future is in cloud engineering or construction, there’s something here for you!

Many master’s degrees in Germany may be one, one-and-a-half, or two years long depending on your previous academic or professional experience. So, when you’re applying, ask the international student admissions office which option suits you best. We’ve featured programmes with different lengths below, but you may be eligible for a different track based on your education and experience.

Getting ready to study in Germany? Read our cost of living guide for international students to help set your budget for rent, groceries, and other expenses.

Construction

Water Technology | SRH University 鈥� Heidelberg
1.5-year (3-semester) Master of Engineering

Germany is experiencing a surge in building permits, with and beyond. As the country works toward , expertise in sustainable building practices is increasingly valuable.

The water engineering master’s degree from SRH University 鈥� Heidelberg could be a great opportunity for students interested in sustainable resource management, international water management, and engineering.

Students with engineering degrees can enter this course directly, but if you have a non-engineering degree, you’ll need to take a one-semester preliminary engineering course first.听

Students can complete a capstone project before their thesis with an international company. This is a great opportunity to build a professional network and see what working in water technology is like. You can also add on an optional semester (extending the course to four, instead of three, semesters) to complete an internship.

Biomedicine

Biomedicine | Hochschule Fresenius 鈥� Idstein
2-year (4-semester) Master of Science

While still a smaller industry, employment in Germany’s biotechnology sector has . Respected institutions like the German Cancer Research Center and the Max Planck Society also attract global talent who are pushing the sector forward. Whether your interest lies in neurobiology or molecular genetics, this field is constantly innovating.听

Students in biotechnology and bioscience benefit from a blend of biology, computer science, and regulatory knowledge, all of which they can develop in the Master of Science 鈥� Biomedicine programme at the Hochschule Fresenius campus in Idstein.

Course topics include:

• Bioinformatics
• Cardiovascular and neurological disorders
• Endocrine and immune system studies
• Medicinal microbiology
• Regulatory affairs and ethics in biomedicine

Graduates work in clinical studies, often on cross-disciplinary teams, and pursue biotechnological developments in academic and industry settings.

Cloud Computing

Cloud Computing | EU Business School 鈥� Munich
1-year Master of Business Administration

Between 2019 and 2024, job postings for cloud engineers on the Stepstone job portal in Germany . Develop the skills you’ll need to transform traditional business data storage with the MBA 鈥� Cloud Computing programme offered by the EU Business School in Munich. Your coursework will focus on:

• Digital transformation trend analysis
• Organizational system design
• Cloud technology implementation
• Leadership in a digital work environment
• Digital policy design and implementation

In this course, you’ll build in-depth knowledge of how cloud technology works and its applications across diverse business contexts. Graduates go on to careers in data science, enterprise cloud security, information management, and digital infrastructure.

Image Credit: Courtesy of Mediadesign Hochschule Berlin.

Cybersecurity

Information Technology 鈥� Cybersecurity | Mediadesign Hochschule 鈥� Berlin
1.5 year (3-semester) Master of Science

Germany’s IT sector is the country’s second-largest industrial employer, . With major tech hubs in Munich, Berlin, Hamburg, and the Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan area, demand for cybersecurity expertise continues to grow.听

Build your career in information security with this IT 鈥� Cybersecurity degree from Mediadesign Hochschule (mdh) University of Applied Sciences in Berlin. You’ll study:

• Cryptography
• Threat analysis
• Database and information system management
• Penetration testing
• Network security

Students balance coursework with practical projects, including semester projects with industry partners, electives for further specialization, and a thesis. This future-facing degree prepares graduates for working in cybersecurity consulting, risk management, and IT security careers.

Want to work in the IT industry in Germany? See what different jobs and the application process could look like on .

These are just some of the in-demand careers that studying in Germany could prepare you for. Best of luck along your study journey!

Looking for more options? Check out the 老九品茶 platform for more courses.

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As we start a new year, we鈥檙e revisiting the question of STEM vs. STEAM education. What鈥檚 the difference between these two academic categories, and which is better for international students to pursue? (Spoiler: They鈥檙e both great.)

You may be familiar with the term STEM, which stands for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics. A STEM education helps prepare students for the knowledge economy, where many jobs require a strong foundation in science and math.

But, when we talk about 鈥渟team鈥�, we aren鈥檛 referring to Valve鈥檚 popular . In the education sector, STEAM stands for something different. In this article, we鈥檒l cover what STEAM education is, how it differs from STEM, and why both are great directions to choose for your study journey.

Ready to be inspired? Check out our conversation with international student and 老九品茶 STEM for Change Scholarship winner Amandeep!

What is STEAM?

STEAM is an approach to education that focuses on science, technology, engineering, the arts, and mathematics. In other words, it鈥檚 STEM but with arts classes added in! And while it鈥檚 true that the main difference between STEM vs. STEAM is the inclusion of the arts and humanities, the benefit of building these classes into your program might not be immediately clear.听

After all, if you plan to study civil engineering or robotics, why would you need to learn history or philosophy? It鈥檚 a fair question, but the answer may surprise you!

If you’re still thinking about what you want to study, check out our guide to choosing the right study program.

STEM vs. STEAM

A STEM education is incredibly valuable. Science is all around us. Technology is always evolving and plays a key role in our daily lives. Engineering provides the guiding principles of our structures, machines, and other inventions. Mathematics helps us think analytically about the world and solve complex problems.听

Together, these fields form much of our understanding of the world and how it works. Plus, with growing career opportunities across STEM fields, students graduate prepared to enter the workforce. However, STEM education can sometimes put more focus on technical proficiency over creative problem-solving and critical thinking skills.听

Many employers are looking for graduates who can think critically and drive innovation in their field. Critics of the STEM model point out that much of it is designed to get students 鈥済ood jobs鈥� without preparing them for jobs that don鈥檛 exist yet. By combining arts and humanities learnings with STEM classes, , no matter which career they pursue.

STEM is already an interdisciplinary approach to education. Adding in arts classes makes this approach more well-rounded, and can help students build important interpersonal skills.

The 鈥淎鈥� Is Key

The is often debated. With a less clear line from academics to employment (for example, while most engineering students become engineers, fewer history students become historians), many wonder how to take what they learned in humanities and arts-centric courses and grow into successful careers.听

While post-secondary enrolment in arts and humanities programs have dipped over the last few decades in some (but not all) study destinations, employers still value humanities students. Especially as artificial intelligence use increases in the workplace, and who are curious about the world around them. Strong communications skills (75% of employers) and teamwork skills (80%+) rounded out the three most valuable skills employers are looking for per a 2025 National Association of Colleges and Employers (NACE) survey. While these skills are learned across all fields, they’re especially well-honed among arts and humanities students.

In fact, a 2025 study found that , making them better equipped to complete complex coursework.

Through visual arts education, students developed disciplined mental habits, which students then applied to their other classes, allowing them to improve their overall performance.

So, STEM vs. STEAM? Which Should I Study?

Ultimately, when it comes to STEM vs. STEAM, the right choice depends on your career goals and learning style.听

Many primary and secondary schools now offer STEAM programs. However, very few universities or colleges offer specific programs built around STEAM. Here鈥檚 the good news: most undergraduate programs in math and science are built with STEM in mind. If you have electives, you can take some classes in arts and humanities subjects to broaden your skill set.

If you鈥檙e looking for a more focused post-secondary STEAM education, speak with an undergrad advisor. Your education is one of the most important investments you鈥檒l ever make, so it’s wise to use the free resources available on campus! Advisors can help you build a class schedule that works with your goals.

By adding the arts into STEM programs, educators are helping to shape tomorrow鈥檚 great innovators and creative thinkers (that’s you):

鈥淲e talk about moving from STEM to STEAM, to include the arts and humanities and social sciences in a program of preparation for young people 鈥� The liberal arts element and the humanities element can add real value to the curriculum of a student pursuing an education program.鈥�

鈥� Paul Davidson, president and CEO

听

If you鈥檙e ready to start your journey as an international student,create a free profile on the 老九品茶 platform to find a study program that matches your academic goals.

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Are you thinking about studying in Australia? If so, it can be an incredible adventure. Not only are Australia鈥檚 academic institutions top tier, but its natural beauty and the quality of life it offers are renowned. Before you go, it鈥檚 wise to estimate your monthly living expenses. This will help you establish a budget. As you prepare your budget, remember the minimum proof of finances you鈥檒l need to show was . To save you time, we鈥檝e rounded up some of the most common cost of living expenses in Australia below.

All amounts below are accurate as of December 2025, but change regularly. For the most current information, , or talk to your international student office.

Not sure where you want to study? Read more about the cost of living in Canada, Germany, Ireland, the United Kingdom, or the United States to inform your decision.

Living Expenses

Your living expenses will depend on factors like your dietary restrictions, housing, and personal hygiene must-haves. In Australia, groceries might be more expensive than you鈥檙e used to. By shopping at farmer鈥檚 markets (look for as they鈥檒l be cheaper and likely tastier), or joining supermarket reward programs, you can save money.

Housing costs vary depending on what kind of accommodation you choose, and where you are. Typically, rural areas are more affordable than cities. In fact, can be significantly more expensive than other cities.听

Here are some common living expenses in Australia:¹

Note: OSHC coverage will vary in price by provider and coverage level. The range above is typical for basic (required) coverage.

Scholarships and other forms of financial assistance can make studying abroad more affordable鈥�check out current options offered to international students in Australia.

Utilities

Utilities like heating, electricity, and water are essential for a comfortable living space. If you鈥檙e 鈥攚hether in purpose-built housing, university-managed accommodation, or residential colleges鈥攗tilities will be included in your rent. However, if you鈥檙e living off-campus, you need to factor monthly utilities into your budget:²

Utility bills may vary depending on your:

• Housing type and location
• Lifestyle
• City and regional regulations
• Local climate

If you鈥檙e looking for a more specific estimate of what utilities in your building may cost, ask your building manager or landlord. If you鈥檙e not in contact with one, Study Australia鈥檚 is helpful.

Remember to include the cost of your phone, television, and internet into your budget. Luckily, if you live on-campus, television and internet bills are often included in your monthly rent.

As you prepare to study in Australia, you’ll have to show your genuine intent to study. Learn about what you must do to satisfy Australia’s Genuine Student requirement.

Leisure

It鈥檚 important to also have fun while studying! When deciding what to include in your leisure budget, ask yourself these questions:

• How do I like to spend my weekends?
• What makes me feel good about myself?
• Which activities make me the happiest?
• What helps me unwind after a stressful day?

You may decide that a gym membership or surfing lessons will help you unwind and meet new friends. If so, see what your campus offers: there may be free or low-cost facilities or intramural sports you can join. Or, maybe you feel happiest during a night out at a movie or a club. No matter how you choose to relax, remember to save enough to cover your expenses in case of an emergency. Here are some average costs for leisure activities in Australia:³

Many international students work while studying. Here are some strategies for finding part-time work in your field.

Transportation

For international students, taking public transit and bicycling are common travel options. If you鈥檙e in undergraduate studies, look at buying an (IST Pass). It can save you 50% on the full transit fare.听

Also, many cities in Australia have bikeshare programs, where you can borrow a bike to go short distances, if you鈥檇 rather not buy a bike or don鈥檛 have space for one. In general, if you live off-campus, you鈥檒l spend more on public transportation than if you live on-campus:⁴

Academic Supplies

You can save money on textbooks and academic supplies if you鈥檙e strategic. When shopping for highlighters, sticky notes, and binders, buy what you need and try to reuse supplies from earlier semesters. Campus job fairs and other big events are great places to pick up free branded pens, notepads, and other supplies, too. Here鈥檚 a quick look at the average cost of academic supplies per semester:⁵

When looking for textbooks, see what you can borrow through your institution鈥檚 library as a long-term loan. Some books may also be available at your city library, if you鈥檙e in an intro course or reading books with general appeal. If you can鈥檛 borrow it, visit your university or college鈥檚 bookstore or use sites like to purchase books secondhand. Just make sure you鈥檙e buying the right edition.

Australia鈥檚 cities offer a range of climates, cultures, and communities. Wondering how to choose where to study in Australia? We鈥檝e got you.

It鈥檚 important to consider all of these factors when planning your studies in Australia. Understanding your financial health and creating a monthly budget should be key steps in your preparation. Refer back to this blog when you want to start planning!

We can help you bring your study abroad dreams to life. Visit the 老九品茶 platform to find an Australian academic institution and course that matches your goals.

FOOTNOTES:

1. On-campus housing and personal care: Study Australia, (low range: Darwin; high range: Sydney for managed apartments.) Off-campus housing: Numbeo, “.” Accessed Dec. 12, 2025. Groceries: Meagan Lawrence, Canstar Blue, “” Aug. 11, 2025. OSHC: Joel Noronho, AECC, “.” Updated Dec. 3, 2025.

2. All amounts are from Numbeo, “” except Maddison Leach, 9News, “” for TV and Streaming.

3. Movies, coffee, beer, and eating out amounts: Numbeo, “.” Accessed Dec. 12, 2025. Clothing: Study Australia, . Entertainment: Charles Sturt University, “.” Accessed Dec. 11, 2025. Concert tickets: Avani Dias, Amy Donaldson, and Lara Sonneschein, ABC News, “.” Oct. 13, 2024.

4. Public transit: Numbeo, “.” Accessed Dec. 12, 2025. Bicycling: Chris Barnes, Choice. “.” Updated Jan. 22, 2024.

5. Books and supplies: University of Sydney, “.” Accessed Dec. 12, 2025.

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