From filling out an initial program application to receiving a student visa, turning study abroad dreams into a reality takes patience and care.听

Upon arriving in Canada, opening a student bank account is an important part of settling in as an international student. Doing so requires some time and research to figure out which bank and accounts are a good fit, and some banks require an in-person meeting to set up an account. But, once students have tackled these first steps, banking in Canada is fairly straightforward! We’ll go through the process, step by step, below. From key documents, to how different banking products work, we’ve got you covered.

Getting ready to go? Check out our pre-arrival checklist for international students!

Step 1: Gather Key Documents

Before students decide on a bank, it’s important to prepare all the documents they need to prove their identity. To open student bank accounts, one must show (ID). One document must show their full name and address, and the other must include their full name and date of birth.

Acceptable ID may include their:

• Passport
• Letter of Acceptance
• Study permit
• Canadian driver鈥檚 license
• Canadian or Provincial/Territorial Government Identification Card
• , like a lease agreement or recent utility bill (may vary by region)

Some banks may also accept an institution-issued student card as valid ID. It’s smart to bring multiple pieces of ID to the bank, just in case.听

Note: Canadian financial institutions require original physical documents. (Digital scans and photocopies are not accepted as valid ID).

Step 2: Choose a Bank

To open an account, international students may need to visit their bank in person. Check the bank’s website or call the local branch to see what their requirements are.

Canada has five major banks, which have branches in most communities. They are:

Other banking options include , or direct banks such as or .

Step 3: Choose the Account Type(s)

All banks offer different accounts and services, but it’s smart to ask about student account options (often fee-free with proof of enrolment) and new account incentives.

If students only open one banking account, make it a chequing account. This is the account needed for most of their purchases, so make sure it鈥檚 a Canadian dollar account and has no monthly fees.

We also recommend opening a savings account. Besides offering higher interest than a chequing account, a savings account is useful for budgeting. Transferring money into a savings account each month can help students stay on top of their spending and develop good financial habits.

During the bank appointment, it’s also smart to ask about:

• Where to find a direct deposit form or void cheque (which is needed to set up a paycheque at a part-time job, or to include with a rental lease off campus)
• How to set up
• How banking fees work (what is included with the plan and what costs extra)
• Any minimum balance rules (having a set amount of money in the account at all times)
• How to switch accounts or renew their student status with the bank

Following a budget is an important part of balancing life and study overseas. Check out our top budgeting strategies for international students.

Step 4: How to Use Student Bank Accounts

After choosing a bank and opening a student bank account, students will be given a debit card. They’ll also be given, or will choose, a PIN (personal identification number), which is essentially a passcode linked to the card.听

The PIN protects against other people using the account. It’s important to never share the PIN with anyone else. Also, don鈥檛 make it something that鈥檚 easily guessed, like a birthday.

Once the debit card is activated, students may:

• Make debit card purchases
• Withdraw and deposit money at ATMs or bank branches

Most banks and financial institutions also offer online banking services. Using online banking, account owners can check their account balance, make payments, and even transfer money to another account at any time. Bank branches are usually only open Monday to Friday during the day and have limited hours on evenings and weekends. So, students will likely use online banking services most often, but should avoid using public wifi (like at coffee shops and libraries) while banking.

Being an international student is a great experience, but it also comes with risks. Here are some tips for avoiding international student scams.

Step 5: Consider Getting a Credit Card

In Canada, banks typically offer cards from one of three credit card companies: Visa, MasterCard, or American Express. Visa and MasterCard are the most widely-accepted options.

Credit cards are convenient, but if students don’t pay most or all of the balance off every month, their debt can add up quickly. , reviewing the terms and conditions is essential. They can also contact the campus’ international student office for guidance if they have any questions. There’s no shame in asking questions to better understand how the card works.

Some banks offer student credit cards, but in general, finding one with the lowest possible interest rate works well. Even if they don鈥檛 think they鈥檒l need to use a credit card, it may be a good idea to apply for one anyway to .

Other options for financial support include applying for a student loan or . These generally have lower interest rates than credit cards, but sometimes require collateral or a safety deposit. So, if students don’t make payments on their loan, their collateral may be forfeited and they’ll be charged a higher interest rate. As with a credit card, it’s really important to understand the terms of a loan or line of credit. Students should take their time to consider their options, and shouldn’t feel rushed into signing up.

Did you know that 老九品茶 offers student loans in partnership with top banking organizations from around the world? Learn more and find a loan that helps you invest in your future success.

Thanks for reading! You now know a little more about how to open student bank accounts in Canada. For more student budgeting tips, visit the 老九品茶 blog.

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Because every country’s education system is different, it can take some work to match up your academic credentials with what your target courses require. If your credentials need a boost before you can start your desired course, you can gain the skills you need through a pathway programme. This blog explores the types of pathway programmes, also called 鈥渇oundation programmes,鈥� available in the United Kingdom, and which students are best suited to each one.

Did you know that some courses in the UK have built-in practical learning opportunities? Learn more about sandwich courses and work placements on our blog.

Choosing Your Pathway Programme

A pathway or foundation programme is an introductory course taken before enrolling in a longer course at a university or college. Most of these programmes are taught on-campus, so during their pathway programme, students will still gain familiarity with UK culture and the institution鈥檚 teaching style. Students may also use main campus facilities like libraries and athletic centres.

Because different UK pathway programmes serve different students, think about what you need to accomplish before applying.听

• Need to improve your English language proficiency?
  Apply for a Pre-Sessional English course.
• Did your secondary school end in Year or Grade 12?
  Most students in the UK take Grade 13, so enhance your skills to match them with a Bachelor鈥檚 Preparation/Foundation Year course.
• Are your credentials overqualified for a Foundation Year program?
  Look at an Accelerated Bachelor鈥檚 Preparation course.
• Moving to a new field of study for your master鈥檚 degree, or returning to academia after time away?
  A Pre-Master鈥檚 Programme might be right for you.

We鈥檒l dive into what each of these programmes are below. Read on!

Pre-sessional English

Pre-sessional English programmes are great for students with good grades who need to build their academic English language skills. These courses last from a few weeks to a year. They’re taught by professors trained to work with international students who are familiar with common challenges and learning styles.

Students enrolled in these courses will gain:

• Academic writing skills
• Research skills
• Strengthened presentation skills
• Analytical and critical thinking skills

You won’t earn an academic credential from a pre-sessional English course. It’s also good to know that you may not work while taking one, unlike other pathway programmes. However, you may include it in your degree course application to prove your language proficiency and improve your chances of acceptance.

Considering a degree at Royal Holloway, University of London, but need to improve your academic English first? Their Pre-Sessional English Language Preparation course could be a great first step.听

Bachelor鈥檚 Preparation Courses (International Foundation Year/International Year Zero)

Because most students in the UK enter university after Year 13, and many students elsewhere graduate after Year (or Grade) 12, international students need to catch up. They can do this with Bachelor鈥檚 Preparation courses.

Bachelor鈥檚 preparation course content is equivalent to the UK curriculum for Year 13, and taking it allows international students to enter first-year studies with the same knowledge as their UK-based peers. Participants also benefit from a support system that includes personal development plans, smaller classes, and access to . These courses are a year long, and may include English-language study, but not all do. So, check the course outline before applying to ensure it suits your needs.

The exception to the Year 13 rule is Scotland, where undergraduate degrees are four years long, not three. At Scottish institutions, students may start their studies after finishing Year/Grade 12. For students who graduated in Grade/Year 11, Scotland offers pathway programmes to bridge that gap.

Students who graduate from Bachelor鈥檚 Preparation courses are guaranteed a place at the university affiliated with the prep course. This sets students up for the next step in their study journey.

Depending on the degree course you’d like to pursue, there may be a tailored International Year Zero programme that lays the foundation for your degree. For example, Bangor University International College offers different International Year Zero programmes which transfer over to degrees ranging from Law to Electronic Engineering.

Accelerated Bachelor鈥檚 Preparation/International Year One

International Year One courses are taught on-campus by instructors trained to work with international students. Classes combine Foundation Year studies with first-year course material. Students study the same material as mainstream first-year students, but receive extra academic and English-language support. As such, these pathway programs are best for international students who don鈥檛 qualify to start a bachelor鈥檚 degree immediately, but who are overqualified for the International Foundation Year.

Taking an Accelerated Bachelor鈥檚 Preparation course? You’ll earn academic credit, and can transition to the second year of your degree in as little as seven months. This allows you to graduate at the same time as your UK-based peers, while also saving money on living expenses and tuition.

The University of Liverpool’s International College offers Pre-Master鈥檚 and Bachelor鈥檚 Preparation courses that prepare students to learn at this prestigious Russell Group university.

Pre-Master鈥檚 Programme

In a Pre-Master鈥檚 course, you’ll build academic skills, complete research projects, and hone your scholarly writing. Study skill development and English-language training are also key parts of the curriculum. These UK pathway programs take up to a year to complete.

Pre-Master鈥檚 programmes can support students:

• Transitioning to a different field.
• With a long gap between their undergraduate degree and applying for their master鈥檚.
• Who wish to improve their technical writing abilities.
• With credentials that don鈥檛 meet the degree course鈥檚 language or academic requirements.

Prepare for your master’s degree in a wide variety of disciplines at the University of Strathclyde International Study Centre in Glasgow.

Life as a Pathway Programme Student

During your pathway programme, you鈥檒l attend classes at a UK university and study alongside fellow international students.听These courses will help you gain familiarity with the university鈥檚 assessment style, and give you time to settle into your new country.听

No matter which option you choose, UK pathway programmes can help you prepare for degree-granting courses. We wish you the best on your journey!听

Find the right UK pathway programme for your academic goals on the 老九品茶 platform.

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Whether you’re aiming for a research career or a corporate role, getting some work experience while studying helps you develop important skills and shape your career. You might discover your dream career while in a work placement (or just as importantly, jobs you don’t want to do). You’ll also work in different work environments, which can teach some of the skills you’ll need to excel in a professional setting.

Note: This post is provided only as information, and provides information which is current as of May 2026.

Scholarships can make studying abroad more accessible. Learn more about some of the most popular scholarship options for international students in Germany!

Why Consider Work Experience During Your Studies?

Here are a few benefits of work-integrated learning:听

• Some employers may request local work experience, which you can get through on- or off-campus work.
• If the company thought you did well during your work placement, they may offer you a full-time job after graduation.听
• Graduates may not need to apply for entry-level positions if they have measurable work experience. This may mean a higher salary and better benefits.

Dual Study Programmes

Some of the best-known work-integrated learning opportunities in Germany are . These programmes blend hands-on and in-class learning. After finishing one of these programmes, graduates often will have earned both a degree and a vocational qualification. Dual study programmes are available in many different fields, including sales, skilled trades, IT, and nursing. Plus, in most cases, students are paid for the work they do for a company during their dual degree.

Because dual degree students also need to sign a job contract with a company when they start their degree, the enrolment process can feel more complicated. There are also limited numbers of English-language dual study programmes, these positions are highly sought after. (There are more German-language programmes, so international students with German proficiency have an advantage.) If you have questions about your eligibility for dual study, ask your university’s , for support.

Dual study programmes have three main streams. Depending on your academic goals and experience, one of the streams may work better for you than others. Read on to learn if the career-integrated, practice-integrated, or training-integrated stream is right for you.

Career-Integrated Dual Study

The most work-forward of the three streams, in which students work full-time. The work they do is considered “vocational further training,” so this stream is most popular among professionals with extensive experience looking for continued professional development.

The coursework component of career-integrated dual study programmes is often self-driven, similar to a distance-learning course, and topics are closely connected to the practical work.

Practice-Integrated Dual Study

In this programme, students alternate between participating in study phases and working phases. Course content relates to the practical training, and graduates earn an academic degree that allows them to practice their profession.听

However, while graduates gain extensive work experience, they . This is a key difference between practice-integrated and training-integrated dual study programmes.

Training-Integrated Dual Study

In this stream, students will study and work at the same time in an occupation that requires formal training. Programme content is linked between the student’s placement and in-class learning. Graduates earn both an academic degree that allows them to enter a profession, and an academic degree in a recognized occupation which requires formal training.

Internships

International students may complete while studying in Germany. Internships generally take place during the break between semesters.

However, unless your internship is a compulsory part of your study programme, it counts toward the total time you may work as a non-EU international student (which is set at up to 140 days per year, or 280 half days). As a student, you’re also limited to working 20 hours per week or fewer. This is true whether your internship is paid or unpaid.

Work-integrated learning opportunities during your studies can prepare you for success, both while you’re a student and after graduation. While dual study programmes may be more challenging to find for students without German language proficiency, watch for internship opportunities or on-campus roles like being a research or student assistant, locally known as a ‘Hiwi,’ or tutor affiliated with a lecture or seminar class. While these opportunities are part-time jobs, rather than work-integrated learning, these roles are excellent ways to build transferable, employable skills.

Discover more academic institutions in Germany that offer practical learning opportunities on the 老九品茶 platform.

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The United Kingdom (UK) is a premier destination for global student talent. It鈥檚 home to some of the world鈥檚 oldest and most respected English-speaking universities, which have been educating students for more than 800 years.

Below, we’ll look at:

• The UK’s education system
• Study options available to international students
• How to apply for course admission
• Application deadlines
• The cost of studying and living in the UK (current as of 2026)
• Common documents required to apply for a student visa

Why Study in the UK?

Thousands of international students choose the UK every year. Here are three key reasons why.

High-Quality Education

The UK’s education system is widely respected for its research and teaching strengths. In Times Higher Education’s 2026 World University Rankings, . Students can build a strong, current skill set in their field through learning from active researchers and professors with extensive industry knowledge.听

After graduation, students’ credentials are recognized worldwide. New grads are often sought-after by top employers, whether they’re building their career in the UK through the Graduate Route, returning to their country of citizenship, or pursuing a global opportunity in a third destination.

Flexible Learning Options

Every student’s academic history and goals are different. Fortunately, there are many routes into higher education in the UK. If you need to build a specific set of skills before starting your degree, pathway programs, foundation years, and pre-sessional English courses can help.听

Some students can complete their degree faster, making studying in the UK more affordable. (A shorter course also means you’ll spend less on daily expenses like rent and groceries!) It’s possible to , and a master鈥檚 degree in one year.

Post-Study Work Eligibility

The , also called the Graduate Route, is a post-study work visa that allows international graduates to look for work, be self-employed, or work in most jobs in the UK. You can use your post-study work experience as a launchpad for your global career.

Bachelor’s and master’s degree holders who receive a Graduate visa may currently stay in the UK for two years (note: the maximum duration will drop to 18 months on January 1, 2027), and doctoral degree holders may stay for up to three years.

Learn more about who’s eligible for the Graduate Route and how to apply.

UK Education System Overview

England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland are each distinct countries within the UK. As such, their education systems all look a little different. However, across the UK, all education systems have the , and all students must attend school between the ages of 5 (4 in Northern Ireland) and 16.

Primary School

• For students who are 5 to 11 years old
• Includes Kindergarten to Year 6
  

Secondary School

• For students who are 11 to 16 years old听
• Includes Years 7 to 11听
• Students complete standardized exams听
• Students graduate with a General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) or the National Qualifications (NQ) examination in Scotland
  

Further Education (FE)

• For students aged 16 to 18 years old听
• Includes Years 12 and 13, skills training, or higher vocational education like City and Guilds or Foundation Degrees
• Also includes adult education outside of universities, taught at FE colleges and adult and community learning institutions
  

Higher Education

• For students aged 18+
• Undergraduate degree: 3+ years, depending on course and student history (4+ years in Scotland)听
• Postgraduate degree: 1 to 2 years听
• Doctoral degree (like a PhD): 3 to 5 years

Foundation Courses

Depending on your needs, there are different pathways where you can build your skills before starting a higher education course, or access support for adjusting to your studies in the UK.

Let’s take a closer look at . All of these programs vary by content, length, and what they enable graduates to do.

English Language Programs

• Offered by schools, colleges, universities, and private providers
• Duration: A few weeks, a term, or even a year long
• Intensive language immersion
  

International Foundation Programme/Year

• An academic prep course that bridges gaps between the UK and other international education systems, and is generally equivalent to UK Year 13
• Duration: 2 to 3 terms
• Can include language study听
• Brings international students up to A-level equivalency
• Sometimes built into an undergraduate degree, sometimes offered separately
  

International Year One

• For students who are academically ready for higher education but need extra support as an international student or English language learner
• Equivalent to the first year of an undergrad course; students start Year 2 of their bachelor’s degree after graduating from IYO
• Duration: 2 to 3 terms
• Can be completed locally or at an institution in the UK
  

Pre-Master鈥檚 Programme

• Students complete English requirements and prep classes in their intended area of study
• Duration: 2 semesters to 1 year
• Students may be placed into streams aligned with their future course (business, science)

Admission Requirements

depending on your study level. Most future undergraduate students (the UK’s Universities and Colleges Admissions Service), where postgraduate students apply directly to their target universities.

While specific requirements vary, below are standard requirements for each study level.听

Undergraduate Degree

• Completion of A-levels or equivalent
• Proof of English language proficiency听
• Course-specific prerequisite classes (math, biology)听

Master鈥檚 Degree

• Completion of an undergraduate (bachelor鈥檚) degree or equivalent work experience in a relevant field
• Proof of English language proficiency
• Course-specific prerequisite classes
• Admissions tests (like a GRE or GMAT) or an interview may be required

Doctoral Degree (i.e.: PhD)

• Completion of a master鈥檚 degree听
• Proof of English language proficiency听
• Course-specific prerequisite courses and, usually, research experience听

Not sure how your credentials align with UK ones? (UK ENIC) is a helpful resource.

Other Requirements

Personal Statement

At the undergraduate level, personal statements must respond to :

• Why do you want to study this course or subject?
• How have your qualifications and studies helped you to prepare for this subject?
• What else have you done to prepare outside of education, and why are these experiences useful?

Personal statements allow the institution to learn more about you beyond your grades. Statements have a 4,000 character-count limit (for all three answers).

References

Institutions request references to vet the information students provide. Eligibility criteria for referees varies by institution鈥攕ome require an academic reference, where others may allow employers or other individuals to be references.

More good things to know:

• Referees should be people who can speak to your academic ability and work ethic.
• Undergraduate applicants submitting via UCAS .
• Past or current partners, friends, or family members aren’t eligible referees. Your application may be cancelled if you use one of these people as a reference.

English Language Proficiency听

Some students must show proof of their English language skills. The most popular way to do this is with an English proficiency test, including:听

Minimum scores and eligible test types vary. Before you write any tests, ask your target institutions which tests they accept and what the minimum score requirement is.

Interviews

Prospective students may have to complete an interview with the institution they’re applying to.听

Students from countries which are considered “high-risk” must also complete a UK credibility interview. The UK credibility interview lasts 20 to 30 minutes, and will be conducted by a staff member at a UK Visas and Immigration office.

Portfolio

A portfolio may be required for courses including art, software engineering, or architecture.

Timelines and Deadlines

Think of meeting application deadlines as your first test鈥攁nd one you want to pass. Stay on track by writing down the important dates in the application process, and posting them somewhere else you look at regularly, like above your desk or on the fridge door. Or keep them with you as calendar reminders on your phone.

Here are some :

Mid-October

• Deadline for competitive professional courses like medicine and dentistry

Mid-January

• Early deadline for most programs for students applying via UCAS
• Submit applications promptly, as some courses close when they reach capacity

End of June

• Recommended final deadline for international students to ensure they鈥檒l have enough time to apply for and obtain a visa after receiving their confirmation of acceptance

Cost of Living and Financial Assistance

, international undergraduate tuition ranged from 拢11,400 to 拢38,000 per academic year. Meanwhile, postgraduate tuition ranged from 拢9,000 to 拢30,000. (Note: these averages don’t include professional courses like medicine, law, or veterinary science.)

Some common living expenses:

Set up your budget with our guide to the cost of living in the UK as an international student.

Funding Options

Let’s look at some of the funding options which make studying abroad more affordable. Eligible students may also work while studying in the UK.

Scholarships, grants, and bursaries

• Offered by institutions, government sources, and foundations.听
• They may cover tuition, or a combination of tuition and living expenses.听
• Bursaries, grants, and scholarships do not need to be repaid.听

Learn about some of the most popular scholarships for international students in the UK.

Student Loans

• Loans are offered by financial institutions to help cover study and living expenses.
• Unlike scholarships, loans must be repaid.

Working While Studying

• Full-time students studying at or above the degree level on a can work during the semester.
• Eligible students enrolled in courses below degree level may work up to 10 hours per week during the semester.
• Students may work up to 40 hours per week during scheduled breaks like winter holidays.
• Student visa holders may not be self-employed (freelance) or set up their own business.

The Student Visa Process

International students will require a , or a if they’re between the ages of 4 and 17.听

When applying, all future students must provide their:

• Passport or other valid travel documentation
• (CAS)
• Proof of payment of the

They may also need to provide some or all of the following:

• An (ATAS) certificate
• Biometric information
• Parental consent and proof of parental relationship (if under the age of 18)
• Proof of English language proficiency
• Proof of funds (for course fees and living expenses)
• Tuberculosis test results听
• Written consent from your financial sponsor if you’ve received sponsorship for your course fees and living costs over the past 12 months

Read more about the UK visa process for international students.

We hope this guide to studying in the UK is helpful! Wherever you are in your study abroad journey, we wish you every success.

If you’re looking for a course to match your dream of studying in the UK, check out the 老九品茶 platform. From aerospace engineering to zoology, find the course that suits you.

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Two important parts of becoming an international student are understanding your responsibilities while abroad, and knowing which opportunities your studies make you eligible for. If you’re currently studying in, or planning to study in the United Kingdom, read on: we’ll talk about some UK policy updates which might affect your journey below.

Did you know听London was ranked the world鈥檚 best student city from 2019 to 2025? Find out what makes it a great place to study.

Shorter Graduate Route Begins in 2027

Many international students plan to gain international work experience through the UK’s Graduate visa (also known as the Graduate Route). This post-study work visa .

Historically, bachelor’s and master’s degree grads were permitted to stay and work in the UK for up to two years with a Graduate visa, and doctoral grads (like PhDs) could stay and work for up to three years. That said, the Graduate Route is evolving. Beginning January 1, 2027, this visa will transition to a maximum of 18 months for bachelor’s and master’s graduates. Graduate visa holders with a doctoral degree may still work in the UK for up to three years.

The Graduate visa may not be extended, but these visa holders may apply for other work visas.

As almost all degrees starting in 2026 will end after this change takes effect, new bachelor’s and master’s students should factor the shorter Graduate visa duration into their plans. It also affects current international bachelor’s and master’s students who will graduate after January 1.

Be Prepared for the Current Student Visa Maintenance Amount

When submitting a Student visa application, some students must show proof they can support themselves financially. If this is true for you, note that you must to enough money to pay your tuition for one academic year (up to nine months), plus a set amount to support your daily expenses. Currently, the cost of living amount is set at:

• 拢1,529 per month if you’re studying in London or one of its boroughs
• 拢1,171 per month if you’re studying outside London

If you don’t know if your academic institution is in the greater London area, . It includes your financial requirement amount.

As the financial proof amount above is tied to the average cost of living in the UK, it’s updated regularly. Depending on your location and lifestyle, your personal budget may be higher or lower than the set amount. Check official sources like the UK government’s website when you start your visa application for the most current numbers.

Drafting your student budget? Use our guide to the cost of living in the UK for international students.

The UK Remains a Popular Destination for International Students

Famous for academic excellence, the UK attracts thousands of international students every year. Degrees from UK-based institutions are respected worldwide, and graduates are sought after. All academic institutions are held to a high standard, and students can use lists like the Register of Regulated Qualifications to compare different institutions before they enrol.

Plus, the Graduate Route still offers international students flexible opportunities. , be self-employed, and look for work if needed. They may also travel abroad and return to the UK while holding this visa. Visa holders may also do voluntary work for a registered charity or government-appointed body.

This update to the Graduate Route may change your post-study timeline, but you’ll remain eligible to apply for other work visas, like the . Health care grads may also be eligible for the .听

Note: . The new minimum language requirement is B2 on the Common European Framework for Reference of Languages scale (IELTS equivalent: 5.5 to 6.5), up from B1 (IELTS 4 to 5).听

No matter where you are in your study journey, we wish you continued success. As you prepare to become an international student, watch for government or institution changes which could affect your studies. For reliable updates, check reputable sources like official government sites or the (UKCISA).

Ready to go? Explore thousands of options for studying in the UK on the 老九品茶 platform.

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Curious about becoming a postgraduate student in Australia? Australian postgraduate courses attract dedicated, insightful students, and the country is home to many top-tier academic institutions. Below, we鈥檝e assembled a postgraduate application process guide, which will take you through the key steps toward becoming an international student in Australia.

As you explore study abroad options, you鈥檒l find each country has its own application process and requirements. Before assembling your applications, refer to the related course pages on the 老九品茶 platform for up-to-date information.

Securing student housing is another key step in becoming an international student. Find your new home quickly and easily with our partner University Living.

Creating Your Postgraduate Application Roadmap

Consider starting your research as early as 24 months before your desired course begins. Starting early should help you feel less rushed! Start by talking with people you know who have worked or studied in Australia. Find out what they wish they knew before they landed. Everyone’s experience is different, so the more folks you talk to, the better idea you’ll have of what life in Australia can be like.听

With 20 months to go, continue researching and/or working with your student advisor to create a list of target courses. Remember: to study in Australia, the only are a registered migration agent, a legal practitioner, or an exempt person.

Researching specific course requirements can also help you draw up your application roadmap. Some requirements may be tied to your country of origin, where others will be required by your course, like tests you must take before applying. These tests may include postgraduate standardized tests and English language proficiency tests like and .听

Remember: The English proficiency level required for your course and the one required for a student visa may be different.

If you’re a citizen or long-term (10+ years) permanent resident of a recognized English-speaking country who completed secondary or tertiary education there, you may not need to show proof of English proficiency.

Understanding Postgraduate Standardized Tests听

Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT)听

The is a standardized test for master鈥檚 of business administration (MBA) applicants. While some business schools accept both GMAT and GRE scores, if you鈥檙e planning to work in consulting, management, or logistics, the GMAT may be a better fit.

Its sections include:

• Analytical writing assessment (essay format)
• Integrated reasoning
• Quantitative reasoning (algebra, arithmetic, and geometry)
• Verbal reasoning

You鈥檒l have two minutes at the end of the GMAT to accept or cancel your score. So, go into the test with a target score in mind, and understand whether your chosen institutions require your best score or all scores from all of your attempts.听

Graduate Record Examinations (GRE)

The GRE . While it’s not as commonly requested in Australia, if you’re taking a competitive science, business, or engineering course, you may need a GRE score. The GRE is adaptive, so how you score in early sections will affect how easy or hard later sections are. Let’s look at the two types of GRE: General Tests and Subject Tests.听

The is a multiple-choice exam which takes around two hours to complete. You may complete it at a test centre, or online with a virtual proctor. It assesses your:听

• Verbal reasoning
• Quantitative reasoning
• Analytical writing skills听

are for students with an extensive background or undergraduate major in a specific discipline. Taking a GRE Subject Test can help you highlight your subject knowledge. GRE Subject Tests are available for:听

• Math
• Physics
• 笔蝉测肠丑辞濒辞驳测听

How to Prepare for Graduate Admissions Tests

To better understand each test鈥檚 timing and style, take online practice tests. Once you take the GRE or GMAT, if you don鈥檛 like your score, you may re-take the test. However, each attempt requires paying the exam fee again. Save your money and build your confidence by using free practice tests first!听

We recommend taking the GRE or GMAT 15 to 18 months before your course’s intake date. This gives you time to re-test, if needed, and means you won’t worry about getting your results before the course deadline.听

Is the GMAT or the GRE right for you? Explore which test maximizes your strengths and suits your course requirements on our blog.

Assembling Your Course Applications

With 12 to 13 months to go, start building your postgraduate course applications. You’ll want to identify documents that need external verification early. This proactive approach helps to ensure your timeline will be smooth and predictable.

The documents you’ll want to request early could include:

• Academic transcripts from your previous studies (postgraduate and/or undergraduate).
• Any documents you’ll need to have translated into English (transcripts, degrees, awards), as they must be translated by a government-accredited translator or your school’s registrar.
• Related study or work experience which may be used towards recognition of prior learning at some institutions (which can allow you to reduce your course duration)
• Letters of reference confirming your professional experience.

Also, start assembling a resume and a portfolio of work, if you鈥檙e applying to a course that requires one. Programs like architecture, software engineering, and design may ask for portfolios.听

To obtain certified copies of academic transcripts or diplomas/degrees, contact the institution where you completed your undergrad. Processing times can vary, and you may need to have your documents translated, so it鈥檚 wise to request these early.

Lastly, ask for letters of reference from employers who can speak clearly and precisely about your work experience. An unspecific letter can actually hurt your chances of being accepted. Let references know which institutions you鈥檙e applying to, the deadlines, and what鈥檚 required of them, so they can write the best letter possible.

Submitting Your Applications

Once your postgraduate application materials are ready, start applying. We recommend starting to apply for programs 9 to 10 months before you want to begin your studies. This gives you enough time to apply for immigration documents.听听

Use the for a current estimate of how long your student visa will take to process. As of March 2026, on average, Australian student visas took 33 days to be issued, but could take up to 6 months.

Your timing may also be shaped by your target course鈥檚 application deadlines. Many courses start exclusively in February.

Australian universities have two main intake periods:

• Primary Intake: Application deadlines are in October or November. The semester starts in February.
• Secondary Intake: Application deadlines are in April or May, with the semester starting in July.

Some universities have minor intakes in September or November. Their application deadlines are around two months before classes start.

Common application requirements include:

• An official bachelor鈥檚 degree transcript, or a diploma transcript for a postgraduate diploma or a certificate program which meets the minimum GPA requirement.
• Proof of language proficiency.
• Standardized test scores: (GRE) or (GMAT).
• An educational credential assessment establishing the equivalency of coursework completed outside of Australia.
• Proof that you meet the health requirement, which may require .
• Proof of identity, usually a passport.
• Proof of financial capacity (tuition and living expenses).
• A copy of your research (thesis/project) topic.
• A CV or resume.
• Letters of recommendation.
• A portfolio.

Institution Responses and Student Visas

With four to five months to go, you should be hearing back from the institutions you applied to. Now, work independently or with an international student advisor to make your course selection, accept and return the offer, and pay a deposit if required.听

Your can take as little as a couple of weeks or as much as six months to process. So, it鈥檚 smart to start your application early.听

As part of the visa application, you must complete an online that addresses your personal and academic history, and intent to study while in Australia. You’ll also speak to potential concerns, like if you took a leave from your studies, or have a conditional offer of admission. To complete this requirement, you’ll , each in 150 words or less, and provide supporting documents to back up your answers. By sharing this context, you can strengthen your application.

Drafting your answers and gathering supporting documents takes time, so start early. Your university may also ask to see your GS response, so it’s often wise to draft it before you apply to specific courses.

Learn how to write an effective GS requirement response with our guide.

Moving Forward

Once your offer is returned, plan for your life as a student. Set up your travel arrangements, find student housing, and learn about different health insurance options.听

Also, explore what makes your new home special, whether that鈥檚 snorkelling on Australia鈥檚 west coast, learning how to bake a lamington cake, or going to a wine tasting in the south. Engaging with your new community can help it feel like home.

A month or so before classes begin, share your arrival details with any necessary parties. Soon, you鈥檒l be an international student in Australia. Happy travels!

Ready to find a course that matches your academic goals? Use the free 老九品茶 platform to find it.

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Australia is home to some of the world鈥檚 top-ranked colleges and universities, which offer respected degrees in high-demand fields. Previously, we explored topics like student visas for Australia and how to apply for Australian undergraduate courses, as well as what it鈥檚 like living in Australia, and why you might want to study there.

Below, we’ll focus on Australia’s education system, including:

• How Australia鈥檚 education system works
• Academic qualifications you can get in Australia
• Types of foundation programs offered

How Does Australia鈥檚 Education System Work?

Australia鈥檚 education system is which help to ensure that all students receive a high-quality education. The system includes primary, secondary, and tertiary levels of education.听

In Australia, the term school is used for primary and secondary education, while tertiary education includes Vocational Education and Training (VET), and higher education.

School

School is similar across all of Australia’s states and territories. Attending primary and secondary education is mandatory for children aged six to sixteen (Year 1 to Year 9 or 10).听

School has three standard study levels:听

• Primary: Lasts seven or eight years, starting at kindergarten/preparatory through to Year 6 or 7.
• Secondary: Runs for three or four years, from Year 7 to 10 or from Year 8 to 10.
• Senior Secondary: Runs for two years (Years 11 and 12).

Prepare to study in Australia by making a budget. Use our guide for up-to-date cost of living numbers, from rent to average restaurant costs.

Tertiary Education

Tertiary education in Australia includes both Vocational Education and Training (VET) and degree courses at colleges and universities. International students may pursue both types of tertiary education, provided they meet the individual course requirements.

Vocational Education and Training

(VET) focuses on career readiness and can be an excellent choice for students who want to enter the workforce quickly in skilled trades or technical roles.

VET certificate and diploma courses are more hands-on than theoretical, and often include work placements or workplace-based learning. After graduation, some VET students pursue . Meanwhile, others use their qualifications as a 鈥榣adder鈥� towards a degree or a specialized graduate certification.

Australia鈥檚 VET sector is based on a partnership between governments and industry, and is regulated nationally.听

VET qualifications may be earned at:

• Government-owned colleges, called Technical and Further Education (TAFE) institutes
• Independent registered training organisations (RTOs)
• Private colleges
• Dual sector universities that offer VET and higher education courses
• Some senior secondary schools

Let’s learn a bit more about each of these types of institution.

Technical and Further Education (TAFE) Institutes

Technical and Further Education (TAFE) institutes are government-funded colleges for vocational learning. TAFEs can be very large institutions with a variety of course options.

Some TAFEs are affiliated with universities. This allows them to offer bachelor鈥檚 degrees through their partner university.

Independent Registered Training Organisations (RTOs)

RTOs teach accredited VET courses at campuses that are independently operated (i.e. without government funding). They offer training that’s aligned with current industry needs, and range in size from small, industry-specific organizations to national education providers.听

Some RTOs offer online, self-paced, or part-time studies. While this flexibility can be attractive, ensure your target course’s format aligns with your student visa’s requirements.

Private Colleges

VET is also offered at . Unlike TAFEs, private colleges typically specialize in one to two different study areas within a specific industry. Larger colleges offer a breadth of courses, and often have a religious affiliation.

VET in Schools

Some senior secondary schools also . Where eligible, students can earn a VET Certificate I, II, III, or IV alongside their Senior Secondary Certificate of Education.

Higher Education

Higher education includes bachelor鈥檚, master鈥檚, and doctoral degree courses. These courses are offered at all Australian universities, and at some VET institutions.

Universities are Australia鈥檚 primary Higher Education Institutes (HEIs). . Universities offer undergraduate and postgraduate degree courses in all areas of study. Some universities are dual-status, which means they offer VET and higher education courses.

Universities have a more academic focus. Students develop a deeper knowledge of the field they’re specializing in (referred to as their 鈥渕ajor鈥� or 鈥渁rea of specialization鈥�). They also develop professional, transferable skills along with industry-specific occupational skills.

Qualifications

Australian academic qualifications largely fit into three categories. Each qualification has its own level on the (AQF):

• Certificates: Certificates are offered in schools and VETs. They provide introductory skills and training from Levels 1 to 4 on the AQF. Graduate certificates provide higher-level skills (AQF Level 6) and are popular among students who are upskilling.
• Diplomas: Diplomas can be earned in VETs and in some HEIs. This qualification includes diplomas (AQF Level 5), advanced diplomas (Level 6), and graduate diplomas (Level 8).
• Degrees: Degrees are typically granted by HEIs after the completion of an academic course, and include associate (AQF Level 6) bachelor鈥檚 (Levels 7 and 8), master鈥檚 (Level 9) degrees, and doctoral degrees (Level 10).

Does Australia Offer Foundation Programs?

Pathway programs help international students to meet a VET or degree course鈥檚 entry requirements. This might include taking an (ELICOS), or enrolling in foundation studies or a bridging course.听

Here’s a quick look at what these options mean:

• English Language Intensive Courses for Overseas Students (ELICOS): Provides intensive, short-term English language training before formal studies.
• Bridging Course: A short course, often lasting a few weeks to a couple of months. It helps students meet subject-specific prerequisite requirements for admission into a higher education course (i.e.: math, physics).
• Foundation Studies: Usually a one-year preparatory course that gives students the overall academic skills they need to start a bachelor鈥檚 degree in Australia.

听

No matter the study level you decide to pursue in Australia, it鈥檚 guaranteed to be the first step in an exciting new chapter.

Ready to study Down Under? Explore your study options on the 老九品茶 platform. Don’t forget to tailor your search with our program match function, or scholarship tags.

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Scholarships can make studying abroad more accessible to students from around the world. Even in Germany, where many post-secondary programmes have low or no tuition cost at public universities, students must still cover expenses related to course materials and living in a new country.听

Many incoming international students must also prove they have the financial capacity to study in Germany when applying for a student visa. Scholarships, like blocked accounts (Sperrkonto) and bank guarantees (Bankb眉rgschaft) can help to provide this proof.

Below, we’ve highlighted some of the most popular scholarship opportunities for international students in Germany.

• Some of the sections below refer to individual scholarships, like the Heinrich B枚ll Foundation Scholarships and Hilde Domin Programme.
• Others refer to a range of opportunities offered by one organization (Erasmus+, DAAD).
• Interested in a specific opportunity? Click on the relevant link in the “In This Article” sidebar to jump ahead.

As part of your student visa application, many future students are expected to show they can cover the costs related to living and studying in Germany. Learn how a bank guarantee is different from a blocked account, and use our guide to prepare for this visa requirement.

DAAD Scholarships

The Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst (DAAD), or German Academic Exchange Service, supports over 100,000 German and international students and researchers every year through a wide variety of scholarship and fellowship opportunities.听

Most are built for post-graduate studies, from master’s students to postdoc researchers. If you’re planning to pursue graduate studies or a postdoc opportunity in Germany, to find scholarship programmes that match your academic profile.

In many cases, DAAD scholarships include a monthly scholarship payment, and a flat-rate travel allowance. In some cases, they will also include insurance, family benefits, or one-time research allowances.

Deutschlandstipendium National Scholarship Program

The are granted by , and are open to newly-enrolling and current international students who are within the standard duration of their studies (two years for master’s students, four years for doctoral students).听

Funding comes partially from businesses and foundations, and partially from the German federal government. Applicants are judged based on their academic history, extracurriculars, and personal achievements.

Recipients receive a monthly award for a minimum of two semesters, up to the total duration of their studies. Every two semesters, recipients are reassessed for fit with the award criteria. Deutschlandstipendium recipients also benefit from dedicated mentorship programs, networking opportunities, and internships which can build their professional skills.

Erasmus+ Program

The is open to tertiary students at levels ranging from bachelor’s to doctoral degrees who wish to participate in a short-term or long-term student exchange program. Applicants must be enrolled in a study programme at an institution which participates in Erasmus+, and their time abroad must be relevant to their degree-related learning. Their home institution must also sign an Erasmus cooperation agreement with the German institution where the student will be enrolled.

This program primarily serves students from EU member states and associated countries. However, it’s still worth looking into as a student from another country, as non-EU opportunities like the exist under the Erasmus+ umbrella.

Erasmus+ recipients receive a single grant to travel to and from Germany, and a monthly stipend for living expenses. They are also exempt from tuition, exam, and registration fees at the university.

Stay on track financially while studying abroad by drafting and sticking to a monthly budget. Get started with our guide to the cost of living in Germany for international students.

Heinrich B枚ll Foundation Scholarships

If you’re planning to pursue graduate (master’s or doctoral) studies in Germany and can prove you have German language proficiency of Level B2 or DSH 1 or higher, consider applying to the .

These scholarships accept submissions twice yearly. Their application deadlines are March 1 and September 1. The application portal usually opens around six weeks before the deadline.听

While total scholarship amounts vary, funding may be used toward all graduate degrees at state or state-recognized universities across Germany. The scholarship lasts for the regular period of study for that degree, and may be extended for one semester. Scholarships may also include additional funding for things like health insurance or family support.

Hilde Domin Programme

This scholarship program supports master’s students and doctoral candidates who are at risk of (or who are) denied educational or other rights in their country of origin. recipients receive a full scholarship for their study or research stay, in a degree course not including professional degrees like medicine, pharmacy, and law. Recipients pursuing a master’s degree will receive up to 24 months of funding, where doctoral students receive up to 48 months.

Prospective scholarship recipients must be nominated by an institution or organization based in Germany. Additionally, recipients must be able to speak German or English at a B2 level or higher.

Interested? While nominating organizations may submit applications at any time, there are two formal application periods. Students who plan to start their studies in the summer semester have a March-April application period. Meanwhile, students starting in winter semester will have a September-October scholarship application period. For the most current timelines, .

You’ve just learned about a few of the most popular scholarships for international students in Germany. Your academic institution, study-related businesses, or regional government within Germany may also offer scholarships, so it’s wise to start your scholarship research early. The sooner you get started, the sooner you can take the next step towards studying abroad!

Learn about study abroad opportunities in Germany on the free-to-use 老九品茶 platform today.

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Many international students work part-time while studying in Canada. However, it can be hard to understand where and how long international students can work, while still following the study permit guidelines. It can also be tricky to maintain a healthy work-study-life balance.听

In good news, the government of Canada has just made it easier for some international students to gain work experience. Starting in April 2026, program-specific work placements at the post-secondary level no longer require a separate co-op work permit.

Below, we鈥檝e answered some popular questions about the new work placement rules, and shared some of our favorite strategies for keeping it all balanced.

Note: This post is provided only as information, and was last updated on April 10, 2026. For official study permit application guidance, visit the Government of Canada鈥檚 .

Working While Studying in Canada FAQs

Can I Work While Studying in Canada?

Often, yes. You don鈥檛 need a separate work permit to work on or off campus if you’re (DLI) and meet all eligibility requirements to work while studying. Your study permit must also include a condition which allows you to work on and/or off campus.

Do I Need to Apply for a Co-op Work Permit?

As of April 1, 2026, for work placements. This update includes co-op placements, practicums, mentorship programs and internships. If the work experience is part of the study program’s requirements, and their employer has been approved by the student’s DLI, international students may complete their co-op or internship while simply holding a study permit.

This update is effective immediately. So, even if you’re an international student in Canada with a pending co-op work permit, as long as you meet all the other eligibility criteria.

However, the rules have not changed for international students in Canadian secondary schools. These students must still apply for a co-op work permit.

How Much May International Students Work in Canada?

Currently, eligible international students may work while classes are in session, and full time (up to 40 hours per week) during term breaks like the Christmas holidays.听

International students don鈥檛 have a limit on how many hours they may work per week, as long as they continue to meet the government鈥檚 eligibility requirements for their student visa.

Work-Life Balance while Studying in Canada

If you’re eligible to work while studying in Canada, here are some tips on how to balance it all.

Take a Job with Defined Hours

With set hours, you know what you鈥檒l be working on and when, which can make your week more predictable. It’s also helpful to find a job you can mentally leave at the end of your shift, too. This can help you focus on your current task, rather than always mentally juggling work and school.

Monitor your Stress Levels

Balancing classwork with a part-time job can be stressful! Pay attention to how you’re feeling, and adjust your work hours if you have to. Keep in mind your student visa requires you to be a student first, and work is a secondary priority; working too much can put your visa at risk.

Also, make use of student services on campus, whether you need someone to talk to, or need to access the campus food bank. Many services are included with your tuition fees, or at low cost because you’re a student. We鈥檝e all gone through rough times, and seeking support can prevent a small challenge from becoming a big one.

Being an international student is an incredible adventure, but it can also be stressful. Check out our top mental health strategies for students.

Use a Calendar Tool

Life’s going to get busy, so it’s smart to keep track of your time. Also, include all your personal appointments in the calendar, so you never double-book yourself.听

An electronic calendar is great for a few reasons:

• If you lose your paper calendar, it鈥檚 gone. No backups.
• An e-version can be synced across devices (phone, smart watch, computer, etc.)
• You can receive alerts across all your devices.

Plan for Leisure

Between your job and keeping up with coursework, having fun can become an afterthought. However, . Even if it seems counterintuitive, taking time off will mean you’re better rested, which can help you perform better in class. Try scheduling in “mandatory” leisure time, whether it’s a trip to the library, a movie with friends, or laps in the campus pool. Often, if it’s in your calendar, you’ll find you make time for it.

Plan for Study

Similarly, use your calendar tool to schedule meaningful study time, especially around exam season. Otherwise, leisure time or work time might interrupt your study time. Remember: the calendar is your buddy.

Plan for Your Career

This isn’t always possible, but try to find a part-time job that will support you today and help you build skills you can apply to your future career. Even student jobs can help you build a strong resume. Sometimes, it鈥檚 worth taking a job that doesn’t pay as well if it aligns with your field of study. The connections you build in your field can help you progress to a more senior role, whether it’s on campus or in the private sector.

We hope this blog has helped you understand more about international students鈥� working hours in Canada, and some ways to successfully add part-time work into your life as a student.

Want to start your study abroad journey? Check out our platform鈥�老九品茶 can connect you with over 150,000 study abroad programs.

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Obtaining work experience can help you discover your dream career and develop the skills needed to succeed in a professional setting. And, having related work experience on your resume can help you stand out when applying for a job.

International students in the United Kingdom may participate in internships, work placements, or sandwich courses during their studies. While there are similarities between these work-integrated learning opportunities, they differ significantly, too. Read on to learn more about each of them.

Why Consider Work Experience During Your Studies?

Here are a few benefits of work-integrated learning opportunities:听

• In a competitive job market, work experience will help you stand out.
• Some employers may request local work experience. A sandwich course or work placement will provide this.
• It鈥檚 not uncommon for students to land a full-time job at the company where they completed their work experience opportunity.听
• Graduates may not need to apply for entry-level positions if they have measurable work experience in their field. This may mean a higher salary and better benefits.

Internships

An internship can range from a week to a year in length, and is usually completed in the break between finishing one academic year and starting a new one. Students don鈥檛 usually receive academic credit for completing an internship, though it may be recognized by professional training organizations. You’ll be compensated, however, as by law, interns are paid at least the . As some organizations hire their interns full-time after completing an internship, it could also be the first step in your new career.

Work Placements vs. Sandwich Courses

In the United Kingdom, work placements are often called sandwich courses. However, while they sometimes share a name, they’re actually different types of work experience.

Work Placements

Some courses require students to complete a work placement for academic credit. So, these placements often happen during an academic term. Unlike internships and sandwich courses, short-term work placements are generally unpaid.

Work placements vary in length. Some are shorter and may be completed over the summer holidays, while other student placements are scheduled for one day per week during the academic year.听

Set up your budget as an international student with our helpful guide to the cost of living in the UK.

Sandwich Courses

A sandwich course combines different kinds of learning. In these degrees, students have at least one opportunity to work full-time in their chosen field for nine months to a year between their classwork. Students are typically paid for their time during these placements, and often don’t pay tuition fees during their placement.听

Sandwich courses are longer than a standard degree, but have many benefits. Because students in sandwich courses complete one or more placements that give them hands-on experience in a UK setting, students often have an edge when beginning their job search after graduation.

Thick vs Thin Sandwich Courses

In the UK, placements can occur at different points during a sandwich course. This has led to some sandwich courses being described as 鈥渢hick,鈥� while others are 鈥渢hin.鈥澨�

Often, a four-year degree is called a thick sandwich course. The first two years of a student鈥檚 degree are spent studying, followed by a placement in their third year.听

Conversely, three-year degrees with extended placements are nicknamed thin sandwich courses. In these courses, the work placement is split up into two halves. Sometimes, in your first year, you’ll typically complete six months of practical work, and another six months of work will be completed during your final year. In other courses, both work placements “sandwich” the first term in your second year of studies.

Curious about how to choose a bachelor鈥檚 degree in the UK? Read our blog for guidance.

One of the best academic and career decisions a student can make is selecting a course that offers a work placement, or is structured as a sandwich course. Consider choosing a degree that includes one: you’ll build critical skills and professional connections that can help you jumpstart your career.听

Discover more academic institutions in the United Kingdom that offer practical learning opportunities on the 老九品茶 platform.

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